/* ============================================================
   UNIVERSITY RESEARCH PORTAL
   Professional Educational Institution UI
   CSS ONLY — designed for your existing HTML
   ============================================================ */


/* ============================================================
   01. DESIGN TOKENS
   ============================================================ */

:root {
    --uni-primary: #12395b;
    --uni-primary-dark: #09263e;
    --uni-primary-light: #eaf1f7;

    --uni-accent: #FF7A00;
    --uni-accent-light: #f7f1e5;

    --uni-title: #172333;
    --uni-text: #425466;
    --uni-muted: #748294;

    --uni-border: #dfe6ed;
    --uni-border-light: #edf1f4;

    --uni-bg: #f5f7f9;
    --uni-surface: #ffffff;
    --uni-soft: #f8fafb;

    --uni-radius: 12px;
    --uni-radius-lg: 18px;

    --uni-shadow-sm:
        0 2px 8px rgba(15, 35, 55, 0.05);

    --uni-shadow:
        0 14px 38px rgba(15, 35, 55, 0.09);

    --uni-transition:
        0.25s ease;
}


/* ============================================================
   02. PAGE
   ============================================================ */



/* ============================================================
   03. NAVIGATION TABS
   ============================================================ */

.nav-tabs-wrapper {
    position: relative;

    margin-bottom: 2rem !important;

    overflow-x: auto;
    overflow-y: hidden;

    background: var(--uni-surface);

    border: 1px solid var(--uni-border);
    border-radius: var(--uni-radius);

    box-shadow: var(--uni-shadow-sm);

    scrollbar-width: none;

    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}


.nav-tabs-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
}


.custom-university-tabs {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: max-content;

    padding: 0 16px;

    border: 0 !important;
}


/* Tab */

.custom-university-tabs .nav-item {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    padding: 10px;
}


.custom-university-tabs .nav-link {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: transparent !important;

    color: #536273;

    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 500;

    white-space: nowrap;

    transition:
        color var(--uni-transition),
        background-color var(--uni-transition);
}


/* icon */

.custom-university-tabs .nav-link i {
    margin-right: 7px !important;

    color: #8290a0;

    font-size: 1rem;

    transition: color var(--uni-transition);
}

.nav-tabs .nav-item.show .nav-link,
.nav-tabs .nav-link.active {
    border: none;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

/* indicator */

/* .custom-university-tabs .nav-link::after {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    left: 18px;
    right: 18px;
    bottom: 0;

    height: 3px;

    border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;

    background: var(--uni-primary);

    transform: scaleX(0);

    transform-origin: center;

    transition: transform var(--uni-transition);
} */


/* hover */

.custom-university-tabs .nav-link:hover {
    color: var(--uni-primary);

    background: #f8fafc !important;
}


.custom-university-tabs .nav-link:hover i {
    color: var(--uni-primary);
}


/* active */

.custom-university-tabs .nav-link.active {
    color: #fff;

    font-weight: 600;

    background: #194486 !important;
}


.custom-university-tabs .nav-link.active i {
    color: var(--uni-primary);
}


.custom-university-tabs .nav-link.active::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}


/* accessibility */

.custom-university-tabs .nav-link:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--uni-primary);
    outline-offset: -3px;
}


/* ============================================================
   04. TAB CONTENT
   ============================================================ */

.tab-content {
    position: relative;
}


.tab-pane {
    color: var(--uni-text);
}


/* Basic panes */

.tab-pane>h4 {
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;

    color: var(--uni-title);

    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}


.tab-pane>p {
    color: var(--uni-muted);

    line-height: 1.75;
}


/* ============================================================
   05. RESEARCH SCHOLARS SECTION HEADER
   ============================================================ */

#research-scholars>.d-flex.justify-content-between.align-items-center.mb-4 {

    position: relative;

    align-items: flex-end !important;

    margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;

    padding: 0 0 1.35rem;

    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--uni-border);
}


/* small academic marker */

#research-scholars>.d-flex.justify-content-between.align-items-center.mb-4>div:first-child {

    position: relative;

    padding-left: 18px;
}


#research-scholars>.d-flex.justify-content-between.align-items-center.mb-4>div:first-child::before {

    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    left: 0;
    top: 3px;

    width: 4px;
    height: -webkit-fill-available;

    border-radius: 5px;

    background: var(--uni-accent);
}


/* heading */

#research-scholars h3 {
    margin-bottom: 5px !important;

    color: var(--uni-title);

    font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.75rem) !important;

    font-weight: 700 !important;

    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}


/* description */

#research-scholars h3+p {
    color: var(--uni-muted) !important;

    font-size: 0.875rem !important;

    line-height: 1.6;
}


/* ============================================================
   06. COUNTER
   ============================================================ */

#carousel-counter {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    min-width: 54px;
    height: 38px;

    padding: 0 12px;

    border: 1px solid var(--uni-border);
    border-radius: 8px;

    background: var(--uni-surface);

    color: var(--uni-primary) !important;

    font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;

    letter-spacing: 0.05em;

    box-shadow: var(--uni-shadow-sm);
}


/* ============================================================
   07. CAROUSEL CONTROLS
   ============================================================ */

#research-scholars .btn-group {
    gap: 6px;
}


#research-scholars .btn-group .btn {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0;

    border: 1px solid var(--uni-border) !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;

    background: var(--uni-surface);

    color: var(--uni-primary);

    box-shadow: var(--uni-shadow-sm);

    transition:
        color var(--uni-transition),
        background-color var(--uni-transition),
        border-color var(--uni-transition),
        transform var(--uni-transition);
}


#research-scholars .btn-group .btn:hover {
    border-color: var(--uni-primary) !important;

    background: var(--uni-primary);

    color: #ffffff;

    transform: translateY(-1px);
}


#research-scholars .btn-group .btn:focus {
    box-shadow:
        0 0 0 3px rgba(18, 57, 91, 0.12);
}


/* ============================================================
   08. CAROUSEL
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel {
    position: relative;

    width: 100%;
}


#scholarCarousel .carousel-inner {
    overflow: hidden;

    border-radius: var(--uni-radius-lg);
}


#scholarCarousel .carousel-item {
    transition:
        transform 0.65s cubic-bezier(.22, .61, .36, 1);
}


/* ============================================================
   09. SCHOLAR CARD
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .scholar-card {
    position: relative;

    min-height: 470px;

    overflow: hidden;

    border: 1px solid var(--uni-border) !important;
    border-radius: var(--uni-radius-lg);

    background: var(--uni-surface);

    box-shadow: var(--uni-shadow) !important;
}


/* academic top accent */

#scholarCarousel .scholar-card::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    top: 0;
    left: 0;

    width: 100%;
    height: 4px;

    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg,
            var(--uni-primary) 0 82%,
            var(--uni-accent) 82% 100%);

    z-index: 10;
}


/* ============================================================
   10. LEFT PROFILE PANEL
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .scholar-card>.row>.col-lg-4 {

    position: relative;

    display: flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    min-height: 470px;

    padding: 3rem 2rem !important;

    overflow: hidden;

    background: var(--uni-primary) !important;

    border-right: 0;
}


/* background academic grid */

#scholarCarousel .scholar-card>.row>.col-lg-4::before {

    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    inset: 0;


    background-size: 34px 34px;

    pointer-events: none;
}


/* large decorative circle */

#scholarCarousel .scholar-card>.row>.col-lg-4::after {

    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    width: 320px;
    height: 380px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10);

    border-radius: 10px;

    box-shadow:
        0 0 0 45px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025),
        0 0 0 90px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.015);

    pointer-events: none;
}


/* ============================================================
   11. SCHOLAR IMAGE
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .scholar-img-container {
    position: relative;

    z-index: 3;

    /* width: 230px;
    height: 230px; */

    padding: 8px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);

    border-radius: 10px;

    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);

    box-shadow:
        0 18px 45px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);

    transition:
        transform 0.4s ease;
}


/* outer gold marker */

#scholarCarousel .scholar-img-container::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    inset: -9px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(180, 138, 60, 0.7);

    border-radius: 10px;
    pointer-events: none;
}


#scholarCarousel .scholar-img-container img {
    display: block;

    /* width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;*/

    border: 4px solid #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;

    box-shadow: none !important;
}


@media (hover: hover) {

    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card:hover .scholar-img-container {

        transform: translateY(-5px);
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   12. RIGHT CONTENT
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .col-lg-8 {
    position: relative;

    background: var(--uni-surface);
}


#scholarCarousel .card-body {
    position: relative;

    padding: 3rem 3.25rem !important;
}


/* ============================================================
   13. DESIGNATION BADGE
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .badge {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    min-height: 29px;

    padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem !important;

    border: 1px solid #d6e2ec !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;

    background: var(--uni-primary-light) !important;

    color: var(--uni-primary) !important;

    font-size: 0.66rem;
    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: 0.07em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* ============================================================
   14. SCHOLAR ID
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel small.fw-mono {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    color: var(--uni-muted) !important;

    font-family:
        "SFMono-Regular",
        Consolas,
        monospace;

    font-size: 0.7rem;

    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}


#scholarCarousel small.fw-mono::before {
    content: "";

    width: 18px;
    height: 1px;

    margin-right: 8px;

    background: var(--uni-accent);
}


/* ============================================================
   15. SCHOLAR NAME
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .card-title {
    position: relative;

    margin-top: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.65rem !important;

    padding-bottom: 1.1rem;

    color: var(--uni-title) !important;

    font-size: 24px;

    font-weight: 700 !important;

    line-height: 1.1;

    letter-spacing: -0.04em;

    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}


/* underline */

#scholarCarousel .card-title::after {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;

    width: 46px;
    height: 3px;

    border-radius: 5px;

    background: var(--uni-accent);
}


/* ============================================================
   16. META LABELS
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .meta-label {
    margin-bottom: 0.35rem;

    color: var(--uni-muted);

    font-size: 0.66rem;

    font-weight: 700;

    line-height: 1.3;

    letter-spacing: 0.09em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* ============================================================
   17. DISCIPLINE
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .meta-label+.fw-medium {
    color: var(--uni-primary) !important;

    font-size: 1.05rem;

    font-weight: 600 !important;

    line-height: 1.5;
}


/* ============================================================
   18. GUIDE / CO-GUIDE
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .card-body .row.g-2 {
    margin-top: 1.1rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}


#scholarCarousel .card-body .row.g-2>.col-sm-6 {

    position: relative;

    padding-top: 0.3rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.3rem;
}


#scholarCarousel .card-body .row.g-2 .text-dark {

    color: var(--uni-title) !important;

    font-size: 0.9rem;

    font-weight: 500;

    line-height: 1.5;
}


/* separator */

@media (min-width: 576px) {

    #scholarCarousel .card-body .row.g-2>.col-sm-6+.col-sm-6 {

        padding-left: 1.5rem;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .card-body .row.g-2>.col-sm-6+.col-sm-6::before {

        content: "";

        position: absolute;

        left: 4px;
        top: 4px;

        width: 1px;
        height: calc(100% - 8px);

        background: var(--uni-border);
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   19. THESIS TOPIC
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .card-body .mt-2 {
    position: relative;

    margin-top: 1.5rem !important;

    padding: 1.15rem 1.25rem 1.15rem 1.5rem;

    border: 1px solid var(--uni-border-light);

    border-radius: 8px;

    background: var(--uni-soft);
}


/* left accent */

#scholarCarousel .card-body .mt-2::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    left: 0;
    top: 0;

    width: 3px;
    height: 100%;

    border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;

    background: var(--uni-accent);
}


#scholarCarousel .card-body .mt-2 .meta-label {

    color: var(--uni-primary);
}


#scholarCarousel .card-body .mt-2 p {
    margin: 0;

    color: var(--uni-text) !important;

    font-size: 0.875rem !important;

    line-height: 1.7;

    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}


/* ============================================================
   20. DIVIDER
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel hr {
    margin: 1.5rem 0 1.15rem !important;

    border: 0;

    border-top: 1px solid var(--uni-border);

    opacity: 1;
}


/* ============================================================
   21. SHARE SECTION
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .card-body>.d-flex.align-items-center.justify-content-between.flex-wrap>span {

    color: var(--uni-muted) !important;

    font-size: 0.72rem !important;

    font-weight: 600 !important;

    letter-spacing: 0.04em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


#scholarCarousel .share-buttons {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 7px !important;
}


/* all share buttons */

#scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;

    padding: 0 !important;

    border: 1px solid var(--uni-border) !important;

    border-radius: 7px !important;

    background: var(--uni-surface);

    box-shadow: none;

    transition:
        color var(--uni-transition),
        background-color var(--uni-transition),
        border-color var(--uni-transition),
        transform var(--uni-transition);
}


#scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn i {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
}


/* WhatsApp */

#scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn-outline-success {

    color: #168a51;
}


#scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn-outline-success:hover {

    border-color: #168a51 !important;

    background: #168a51;

    color: #ffffff;
}


/* LinkedIn + Facebook */

#scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn-outline-primary {

    color: var(--uni-primary);
}


#scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn-outline-primary:hover {

    border-color: var(--uni-primary) !important;

    background: var(--uni-primary);

    color: #ffffff;
}


/* Instagram */

#scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn-outline-danger {

    color: #b6405b;
}


#scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn-outline-danger:hover {

    border-color: #b6405b !important;

    background: #b6405b;

    color: #ffffff;
}


/* copy */

#scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn-outline-secondary {

    color: #667586;
}


#scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn-outline-secondary:hover {

    border-color: #667586 !important;

    background: #667586;

    color: #ffffff;
}


@media (hover: hover) {

    #scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn:hover {
        transform: translateY(-2px);
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   22. OTHER TAB PANES
   Overview / Centres / Insights / Publications / Contacts
   ============================================================ */

#overview,
#research-centers,
#research-insights,
#publications-awards,
#research-contacts {

    padding: 2rem;

    border: 1px solid var(--uni-border);
    border-radius: var(--uni-radius-lg);

    background: var(--uni-surface);

    box-shadow: var(--uni-shadow-sm);
}


#overview h4,
#research-centers h4,
#research-insights h4,
#publications-awards h4,
#research-contacts h4 {

    position: relative;

    margin-bottom: 1rem;

    padding-bottom: 0.85rem;

    color: var(--uni-title);

    font-weight: 700;
}


#overview h4::after,
#research-centers h4::after,
#research-insights h4::after,
#publications-awards h4::after,
#research-contacts h4::after {

    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;

    width: 40px;
    height: 3px;

    background: var(--uni-accent);
}


#overview p,
#research-centers p,
#research-insights p,
#publications-awards p,
#research-contacts p {

    margin-bottom: 0;

    color: var(--uni-muted);

    font-size: 0.925rem;

    line-height: 1.75;
}


/* ============================================================
   23. INSTAGRAM MODAL
   ============================================================ */

#instagramModal .modal-content {
    overflow: hidden;

    border: 0;

    border-radius: 14px;

    box-shadow:
        0 25px 70px rgba(15, 35, 55, 0.18);
}


#instagramModal .modal-header {
    padding:
        1.5rem 1.5rem 0.75rem;
}


#instagramModal .modal-title {
    color: var(--uni-title);

    font-size: 1.1rem;
}


#instagramModal .modal-body {
    padding:
        0.75rem 1.5rem 1.5rem !important;
}


#instagramModal .modal-body p {
    line-height: 1.65;
}


#instagramModal .form-control {
    min-height: 42px;

    border-color: var(--uni-border);

    background: var(--uni-soft);

    font-size: 0.8rem;
}


#instagramModal .form-control:focus {
    border-color: var(--uni-primary);

    box-shadow:
        0 0 0 3px rgba(18, 57, 91, 0.08);
}


#instagramModal #copyInstaModalBtn {
    padding-left: 1rem;
    padding-right: 1rem;

    border-color: var(--uni-primary);

    background: var(--uni-primary);

    font-weight: 600;
}


/* ============================================================
   24. CAROUSEL ANIMATION
   ============================================================ */

/* #scholarCarousel .carousel-item.active .scholar-img-container {

    animation:
        uniScholarImage 0.55s ease both;
}


#scholarCarousel .carousel-item.active .card-body {

    animation:
        uniScholarContent 0.55s 0.05s ease both;
} */


/* @keyframes uniScholarImage {

    from {
        opacity: 0;

        transform:
            translateY(15px) scale(0.97);
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;

        transform:
            translateY(0) scale(1);
    }

}


@keyframes uniScholarContent {

    from {
        opacity: 0;

        transform: translateX(18px);
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;

        transform: translateX(0);
    }

} */


/* ============================================================
   25. LARGE DESKTOP
   1400+
   ============================================================ */

@media (min-width: 1400px) {

    body>.container {
        max-width: 1320px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card {
        min-height: 500px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card>.row>.col-lg-4 {

        min-height: 500px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-img-container {
        width: 280px;
        /* height: 280px; */
    }


    #scholarCarousel .card-body {
        padding: 1.5rem 2.5rem !important
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   26. TABLET / SMALL LAPTOP
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {

    body>.container {
        margin-top: 2rem !important;
    }


    /* Tabs */

    .custom-university-tabs .nav-link {
        padding-left: 15px;
        padding-right: 15px;
    }


    /* Profile image panel */

    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card>.row>.col-lg-4 {

        min-height: 430px;

        padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem !important;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-img-container {
        width: 190px;
        height: 190px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card>.row>.col-lg-4::after {

        width: 270px;
        height: 270px;
    }


    /* Content */

    #scholarCarousel .card-body {
        padding:
            2.5rem 2rem !important;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .card-title {
        font-size: 1.85rem;
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   27. MOBILE
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {

    body {
        background: #ffffff;
    }


    body>.container {
        width: 100%;

        max-width: 100%;

        margin-top: 1rem !important;
        margin-bottom: 2rem !important;

        padding-left: 15px;
        padding-right: 15px;
    }


    /* =========================================
       TABS
       ========================================= */

    .nav-tabs-wrapper {
        margin-left: -15px;
        margin-right: -15px;

        border-left: 0;
        border-right: 0;

        border-radius: 0;

        box-shadow: none;
    }


    .custom-university-tabs {
        padding: 0 5px;
        display: grid;
    }

    .nav-tabs .nav-item.show .nav-link,
    .nav-tabs .nav-link.active {
        border-radius: 50px !important;
    }

    .custom-university-tabs .nav-item {

        flex: 0 0 auto;
        padding: 0px;
        text-align: -webkit-center;
        border: 1px solid #d2d2d2;
        border-radius: 50px;
        margin: 5px;
        width: -webkit-fill-available;
    }

    .custom-university-tabs .nav-link {
        padding: 10px 15px;
        font-size: 0.8rem;
        width: -webkit-fill-available;
        justify-content: center;
    }


    .custom-university-tabs .nav-link i {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }


    .custom-university-tabs .nav-link::after {
        left: 13px;
        right: 13px;
    }


    /* =========================================
       SECTION HEADER
       ========================================= */

    #research-scholars>.d-flex.justify-content-between.align-items-center.mb-4 {

        align-items: flex-start !important;

        gap: 1rem;

        padding-bottom: 1rem;
    }


    #research-scholars>.d-flex.justify-content-between.align-items-center.mb-4>div:first-child {

        padding-left: 14px;
    }


    #research-scholars>.d-flex.justify-content-between.align-items-center.mb-4>div:first-child::before {

        width: 3px;
        height: 38px;
    }


    #research-scholars h3 {
        font-size: 1.25rem !important;
    }


    #research-scholars h3+p {
        max-width: 400px;

        font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    }


    /* =========================================
       CARD
       ========================================= */

    #scholarCarousel .carousel-inner {
        border-radius: 14px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card {
        min-height: 0;

        border-radius: 14px;
    }


    /* Image panel moves to top */

    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card>.row>.col-lg-4 {

        min-height: 285px;

        padding:
            2rem 1rem !important;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card>.row>.col-lg-4::after {

        width: 230px;
        height: 230px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-img-container {
        width: 175px;
        height: 175px;
    }


    /* Content */

    #scholarCarousel .card-body {
        padding:
            1.65rem !important;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .card-title {
        margin-top: 1.25rem;

        font-size: 1.65rem;
    }


    /* Thesis */

    #scholarCarousel .card-body .mt-2 {
        padding:
            1rem 1rem 1rem 1.25rem;
    }


    /* Other panes */

    #overview,
    #research-centers,
    #research-insights,
    #publications-awards,
    #research-contacts {

        padding: 1.5rem;

        border-radius: 12px;
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   28. MOBILE — HEADER CONTROLS
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {

    #research-scholars>.d-flex.justify-content-between.align-items-center.mb-4 {

        flex-direction: column;
    }


    #research-scholars>.d-flex.justify-content-between.align-items-center.mb-4>.d-flex.align-items-center.gap-3 {

        width: 100%;

        justify-content: space-between;
    }


    /* Image */

    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card>.row>.col-lg-4 {

        min-height: 250px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-img-container {
        width: 155px;
        height: 155px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card>.row>.col-lg-4::after {

        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
    }


    /* Content */

    #scholarCarousel .card-body {
        padding:
            1.35rem !important;
    }


    /* Badge + ID */

    #scholarCarousel .card-body>.d-flex.align-items-center.justify-content-between.mb-2 {

        align-items: flex-start !important;

        gap: 0.65rem;

        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .card-title {
        margin-bottom: 1.35rem !important;

        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }


    /* Guide / co-guide */

    #scholarCarousel .card-body .row.g-2 {
        row-gap: 0.9rem !important;
    }


    /* Sharing */

    #scholarCarousel .card-body>.d-flex.align-items-center.justify-content-between.flex-wrap {

        align-items: flex-start !important;

        flex-direction: column;

        gap: 0.8rem !important;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .share-buttons {
        width: 100%;

        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .share-buttons .btn {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
    }


    /* Modal */

    #instagramModal .modal-dialog {
        margin: 1rem;
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   29. VERY SMALL DEVICES
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 360px) {

    .custom-university-tabs .nav-link {
        padding-left: 11px;
        padding-right: 11px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card>.row>.col-lg-4 {

        min-height: 225px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-img-container {
        width: 140px;
        height: 140px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .card-body {
        padding:
            1.1rem !important;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .card-title {
        font-size: 1.35rem;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .badge {
        font-size: 0.6rem;
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   30. REDUCED MOTION
   ============================================================ */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {

    *,
    *::before,
    *::after {
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;

        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;

        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   32. PRINT
   ============================================================ */

@media print {

    body {
        background: #ffffff;
    }


    .nav-tabs-wrapper,
    #research-scholars .btn-group,
    #carousel-counter,
    #scholarCarousel .share-buttons {

        display: none !important;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card {
        border: 1px solid #cccccc !important;

        box-shadow: none !important;
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   31. ADVERTISEMENT SLIDE
   Merged into the research portal stylesheet.
   Advertisement rules are scoped to .advertisement-slide so
   scholar-card styles and advertisement styles remain isolated.
   ============================================================ */

/* ============================================================
   RESEARCH ADVERTISEMENT SLIDE
   Professional University / Educational Institution
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide {
    padding: 0;
}


/* ============================================================
   AD CONTAINER
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad {
    position: relative;

    min-height: 470px;

    overflow: hidden;

    border: 1px solid #dfe6ed;
    border-radius: 18px;

    background: #12395b;

    box-shadow:
        0 14px 38px rgba(15, 35, 55, 0.12);
}


/* grid pattern */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    inset: 0;

    /* background-image:
        linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025) 1px,
            transparent 1px),
        linear-gradient(90deg,
            rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025) 1px,
            transparent 1px); */

    background-size: 42px 42px;

    pointer-events: none;
}


/* large background circle */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad::after {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    width: 550px;
    height: 550px;

    right: -180px;
    top: -180px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);

    border-radius: 50%;

    box-shadow:
        0 0 0 70px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.018),
        0 0 0 140px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.012);

    pointer-events: none;
}


/* ============================================================
   CONTENT GRID
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-content {
    position: relative;

    z-index: 2;

    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        minmax(0, 1.6fr) minmax(280px, 0.7fr);

    align-items: center;

    min-height: 470px;

    padding: 3.5rem 4rem;

    gap: 4rem;
}


/* ============================================================
   LABEL
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-label {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 8px;

    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;

    padding: 7px 12px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);

    border-radius: 5px;

    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);

    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: 0.68rem;
    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: 0.09em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-label i {
    color: #FF7A00;

    font-size: 0.9rem;
}


/* ============================================================
   TITLE
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-title {
    max-width: 680px;

    margin: 0 0 1.25rem;

    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 4.5vw, 4rem);

    font-weight: 700;

    line-height: 1.03;

    letter-spacing: -0.045em;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-title span {
    display: block;

    color: #FF7A00;
}


/* ============================================================
   DESCRIPTION
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-description {
    max-width: 650px;

    margin-bottom: 1.8rem;

    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);

    font-size: 0.95rem;

    line-height: 1.75;
}


/* ============================================================
   HIGHLIGHTS
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-highlights {
    display: flex;

    align-items: stretch;

    gap: 12px;

    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    min-width: 0;

    padding-right: 20px;

    gap: 10px;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight+#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight {
    padding-left: 20px;

    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight>i {
    flex: 0 0 auto;

    color: #FF7A00;

    font-size: 1.15rem;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight div {
    display: flex;

    flex-direction: column;

    min-width: 0;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight strong {
    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;

    line-height: 1.4;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight span {
    margin-top: 2px;

    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);

    font-size: 0.67rem;

    line-height: 1.4;
}


/* ============================================================
   CTA AREA
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-actions {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 22px;
}


/* primary */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-primary-btn {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    gap: 10px;

    min-height: 46px;

    padding: 0 20px;

    border: 1px solid #FF7A00 !important;

    border-radius: 6px;

    background: #FF7A00;

    color: #102f4b !important;

    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;

    text-decoration: none;

    transition:
        background-color 0.25s ease,
        transform 0.25s ease;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-primary-btn:hover {
    background: #e0bd78;

    transform: translateY(-2px);
}


/* secondary */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-secondary-link {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 7px;

    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);

    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 600;

    text-decoration: none;

    transition: color 0.25s ease;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-secondary-link:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}


/* ============================================================
   RIGHT VISUAL
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-visual {
    position: relative;

    display: flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    min-height: 330px;
}


/* large year */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-year {
    position: absolute;

    top: -15px;
    right: 0;

    display: flex;

    flex-direction: column;

    text-align: right;

    opacity: 0.12;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-year span {
    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: 0.6rem;
    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: 0.25em;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-year strong {
    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: 5rem;

    font-weight: 800;

    line-height: 1;

    letter-spacing: -0.07em;
}


/* ============================================================
   VISUAL CARD
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-visual-card {
    position: relative;

    width: 260px;

    padding: 32px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.17);

    border-radius: 14px;

    background:
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);

    box-shadow:
        0 25px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);

    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-visual-card::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    left: 0;
    top: 30px;

    width: 3px;
    height: 65px;

    background: #FF7A00;
}


/* icon */

#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-visual-icon {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;

    margin-bottom: 30px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);

    border-radius: 8px;

    background:
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);

    color: #FF7A00;

    font-size: 1.4rem;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-visual-card>span {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 8px;

    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);

    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 600;

    letter-spacing: 0.1em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-visual-card>strong {
    display: block;

    color: #ffffff;

    font-size: 1.8rem;

    font-weight: 600;

    line-height: 1.25;

    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}


/* ============================================================
   TABLET
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {

    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-content {
        grid-template-columns:
            minmax(0, 1.5fr) minmax(220px, 0.6fr);

        padding: 3rem;

        gap: 2.5rem;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-title {
        font-size: 2.7rem;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-highlights {
        flex-wrap: wrap;

        gap: 15px 0;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight {
        width: 50%;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight+#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight {
        padding-left: 0;

        border-left: 0;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-visual-card {
        width: 220px;

        padding: 26px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-visual-card>strong {
        font-size: 1.55rem;
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   MOBILE
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {

    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad {
        min-height: 0;

        border-radius: 14px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-content {
        display: block;

        min-height: 0;

        padding: 2.5rem 1.75rem;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-info {
        position: relative;

        z-index: 2;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-title {
        max-width: 500px;

        font-size: 2.3rem;

        line-height: 1.05;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-description {
        font-size: 0.875rem;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-highlights {
        display: grid;

        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(3, 1fr);

        gap: 0;

        padding: 16px 0;

        border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);

        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight {
        width: auto;

        padding:
            0 10px !important;

        flex-direction: column;

        align-items: flex-start;

        border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) !important;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight:first-child {
        padding-left: 0 !important;

        border-left: 0 !important;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight span {
        display: none;
    }


    /* hide large visual card */

    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-visual {
        display: none;
    }

}


/* ============================================================
   SMALL MOBILE
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {

    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-content {
        padding:
            2rem 1.35rem 2.2rem;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-label {
        margin-bottom: 1.2rem;

        font-size: 0.6rem;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-title {
        font-size: clamp(1.9rem,
                9vw,
                2.35rem);
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-description {
        margin-bottom: 1.5rem;

        line-height: 1.65;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-highlights {
        margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-highlight strong {
        font-size: 0.7rem;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad-actions {
        align-items: flex-start;

        flex-direction: column;

        gap: 15px;
    }


    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .ad-primary-btn {
        width: 100%;
    }

}

/* ============================================================
   CAROUSEL TRANSITION — CLEAN BOOTSTRAP SLIDE
   Bootstrap owns slide positioning/state; custom CSS only
   controls clipping, radius and transition timing.
   ============================================================ */

#scholarCarousel {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
}

#scholarCarousel .carousel-inner {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--uni-radius-lg);
}

#scholarCarousel .carousel-item {
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.45s ease-in-out;
}

#scholarCarousel .scholar-card,
#scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    opacity: 1;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card,
    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad {
        min-height: 470px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
    #scholarCarousel .carousel-inner {
        border-radius: 14px;
    }

    #scholarCarousel .scholar-card,
    #scholarCarousel .advertisement-slide .research-ad {
        min-height: 0;
    }

    #scholarCarousel .carousel-item {
        transition-duration: 0.35s;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    #scholarCarousel .carousel-item {
        transition: none;
    }
}