Best Graduation Courses After 12th: Science, Commerce and Arts Streams

Choosing the best graduation courses after 12th grade can be challenging. Your academic path will influence your career tomorrow, so it is important to make an informed decision.

You can choose from the abundant options of graduation courses regardless of whether you have an Arts, Science, or Commerce background.

This blog discusses the various graduation courses after 12th Science, graduation courses after 12th Arts and more.

Read on to know more and make the right decision.

Best Graduation Courses After 12th

1. BTech / BE (Bachelor of Technology or Engineering)

• The BTech or BE are among the most popular graduation courses after 12th Science PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Maths). These courses focus on building engineering, technology, and applied Science knowledge.
• Eligibility is 10+2 with PCM; entrance exams like JEE Main/State CETs.
• You can specialise in fields like Computer Science, Mechanical, Civil, Electronics, or Biotechnology.
• This degree leads to job roles such as engineer or IT professional, usually in tech firms, manufacturing industries, or government departments.

2. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

• MBBS is one of the most in-demand graduation courses after 12th Science with PCB. This undergraduate medical Science course focuses on human health and clinical skills.
• To be eligible for MBBS, you must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, and must qualify for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) examination.
• After completing MBBS, you can choose to become a doctor, medical officer, or surgeon, or pursue further specialisation through MD or MS programmes.

Note: Specialisations like General Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Gynaecology, and Orthopaedics are pursued at the postgraduate (MD/MS) level.

3. BSc (Bachelor of Science)

• BSc offers diverse specialisations in Science subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Environmental Science, or IT. It is one of the ideal choices amongst graduation courses after 12th PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology). BSc can also be opted for by those who have studied Physics, Chemistry and Maths (PCM) in their 12th grade.
• You can specialise in Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Mathematics, Environmental Science, or IT.
• A BSc in Biology is among the top graduation courses after 12th biology that helps you work as a lab technician, research assistant, or explore roles in healthcare, education, and scientific research.

4. BCom (Bachelor of Commerce)

• BCom is one of the most common graduation courses after 12th Commerce for Commerce students, covering subjects like accounting, taxation, finance, and business analytics.
• BCom, one of the most popular graduation courses after 12th Commerce, includes accounting, taxation, business analytics, finance, and marketing specialisations.
• Those looking for graduation courses after 12th Commerce with maths can consider pursuing BCom, as this bachelor’s degree course also offers specialisations in accounting, finance, etc. It leads to roles like accountant, financial analyst, or business consultant, especially in banks and corporate offices.

5. BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration)

• This is a practical course that builds your base in management, business operations, and entrepreneurship.
• You can choose a specialisation in marketing, HR, business operations, or international business.
• Common job roles include HR executive, business manager, or marketing analyst in companies, startups, or consultancies.

6. BA (Bachelor of Arts)

• BA offers a broad understanding of the Humanities and Social Sciences. Specialisations include Psychology, Sociology, History, Literature, and Journalism. It is a popular graduation courses after 12th Arts.
• You can specialise in Psychology, Sociology, Political Science, History, Literature, or Journalism.
• It is an excellent choice if you want to work in media, writing, education, counselling, or public services.
• If you plan to study in-depth graduation courses after 12th Arts, you may opt forBA honours.

7. BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications)

• This course covers software development, programming, and IT systems.
• You will learn about databases, applications, and coding tools needed in tech-based careers.
• After completing the BCA course, you can work as a software developer or IT consultant.

8. BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts)

• This degree is for those passionate about visual Arts, painting, sculpture, photography, or animation.
• It helps you turn your creative skills into a viable career in the creative industry.
• Career options include becoming an animator, graphic designer, or artist, often in the media or entertainment world.

9. BSc in Nursing

• This course trains you in patient care, clinical practices, and nursing skills.
• It is ideal if you want to work directly in the healthcare field.
• Career options include becoming a registered nurse, healthcare assistant, or even working in hospital administration.

10. LLB (Bachelor of Laws)

• This programme teaches the functioning of the legal system, policies, and court procedures.
• You will learn how the law works daily and across industries.
• After completing it, you can become a lawyer or a legal advisor in firms, corporations, or government bodies.

11. BHM (Bachelor of Hotel Management)

• This course teaches you about hospitality, food services, and hotel operations.
• You will also learn about event planning and customer service.
• Graduates often work as hotel managers, chefs, or event coordinators in hotels, resorts, or event firms.

Conclusion

Now that you have a clearer picture of the best graduation courses after 12th grade. Remember, the best course isn’t the most popular one but the one that aligns with your strengths, interests, and long-term goals..

FAQs

Q1: Which graduation course is best?

A1: No single graduation course can be termed as the ‘best’ because the ideal choice of the course depends on individual interests and career goals. Some popular graduation courses include:

• BTech – Bachelor of Technology
• MBBS – Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
• BBA – Bachelor of Business Administration
• BCom – Bachelor of Commerce
• BSc – Bachelor of Science
• BCA – Bachelor of Computer Applications

Q2: What is the best age for graduation?

A2: There is no ‘best’ age for graduation. It depends on individual circumstances and the specific educational programme. However, the graduation age is generally considered early to mid-20s (around 22-24). This age estimate is common and often seen as a positive milestone. 

Q3: Which is a 2 year graduation course?

A3: Most graduation courses in India span 3 to 4 years. However, 1 and 2 year graduation courses after 12th are also offered by most educational institutions.