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BSc Hons Physics Syllabus: Year-Wise Breakdown & Subjects Overview

27-03-2025

BSc Hons Physics Syllabus: Year-Wise Breakdown & Subjects Overview

The increased knowledge and experience in scientific areas have led professionals to access more job opportunities in India and worldwide. Physics is one of the most diverse scientific disciplines, providing abundant career opportunities within different professional spheres.

The global demand for Physics professionals is rising alongside technological advancements. Beyond Engineering, Physics careers extend into exciting fields such as Nuclear Physics, Meteorology, Astronomy, Geophysics, Biotechnology, and Cosmology. The Physical Engineering and Life Sciences market is projected to reach $472.05 billion in 2024, growing at a CAGR of 6.4% from last year.

Students interested in pursuing a career in Physics must start by enrolling in a Bachelor of Science (BSc) Honours programme in Physics. The blog aims to cover the year-wise breakdown of the BSc Hons Physics syllabus along with other details:

 

Overview of BSc Hons in Physics

BSc Physics Honours is a three-year undergraduate programme designed for students who want an in-depth understanding of Physics principles, theories, and applications. The core BSc Physics Honors subjects covered in the course are Quantum Mechanics, Electromagnetism, and Nuclear Physics. The table below summarises the BSc Hons in Physics course details:

BSc Hons Physics Full Form Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Physics
BSc Hons Physics Duration 4 years
BSc Hons Physics Eligibility Passed 10+2 in Science Stream with minimum 50% aggregate marks from a recognised board
BSc Hons Physics Admission Process Merit or entrance-based
BSc Hons Physics Subjects
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Computer Programming and Thermodynamics
  • Wave and Optics
  • Classical Mechanics and Theory of Relativity
  • Properties of Matter and Kinetic Theory of Gases
  • Electricity, Magnetism and Electromagnetic Theory
BSc Hons Physics Job Opportunities
  • Researcher
  • Radiation Oncologist
  • Professor
  • Consulting Physicist
  • Radiologists

BSc Hons Physics Eligibility

To be eligible for admission to BSc Physics Honours, candidates must meet the following requirements:

  • Completion of 10+2 with at least 50% marks from a recognised board.
  • Must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as core subjects in the Science stream.
  • Admission to top colleges may require candidates to qualify for national or university-level entrance exams. Some of the standard entrance exams conducted for admissions are:
  • National Test for Programmes After Twelfth (NPAT)
  • Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)
  • Common University Entrance Test (CUET)
  • JAIN Entrance Test - Undergraduate (JET-UG)
  • Central Universities Common Entrance Test (CUCET)

BSc Hons Physics Syllabus

The BSc Hons Physics syllabus is divided into six semesters and consists of theory and practical classes. During this tenure, students will study various BSc Hons Physics subjects: Statistical Physics, Physics of Materials, Vibrations and Wave Optics, and Mathematical Physics. We have listed a semester-wise breakdown of the BSc Physics Honors syllabus:

BSc Hons Physics 1st Year Syllabus
Semester I Semester II Practicals
English English Mathematical Physics-I Lab
Mechanics and Relativity Thermal Physics Thermal Physics Lab
Mathematical Physics-I Electricity and Magnetism Electricity and Magnetism Lab
BSc Hons Physics 2nd Year Syllabus
Semester III Semester IV Practicals
Mathematical Physics-II Mathematical Physics-III Electronics and Modern Physics Lab
Optics Electronics and Modern Physics Digital Systems & Applications Lab
Digital Systems and Applications Analog Systems and Applications Analog Systems & Applications Lab
Basics of Programming and Scientific Word Processing (Elective) Computer Algebra System and Figure Drawing Skill (Elective)
BSc Hons Physics 3rd Year Syllabus
Semester V Semester VI Practicals
Quantum Mechanics & Applications Statistical Mechanics Atmospheric Physics Lab
Solid State Physics Nuclear and Particle Physics (Elective) Nano Materials and Applications Lab
Electronics and Instrumentation (Elective) Atmospheric Physics (Elective) Electromagnetic Theory Lab
Communication Electronics (Elective) Nano Materials and Applications (Elective)
Electromagnetic Theory Dissertation

BSc Hons Physics Scope

BSc Physics offers promising job prospects and a good salary package. After completing the course, graduates have two primary options: start working or pursue higher education. Some of the standard postgraduate degree options available after graduation are as follows:

Course Duration Key Areas of Study
Master of Science (MSc) Physics 2 Years Matter, Quantum Optics, Lasers, Solid-State Physics, Materials Science, High-Energy Physics, Nonlinear Optics
Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) in Physics 3 Years Advanced Research in Physics
Post-Graduate (PG) Diploma in Physics 1 Year Specialised Topics in Applied Physics

Alternatively, students can gain industry experience by working in the private and public sectors. Some of the sought-after job roles after graduation are as follows:

Job Profile Job Description
Professor Teaches and conducts research in Physics at universities and colleges.
Radiologist Medical imaging techniques like X-rays, MRI, and CT scans are used to diagnose diseases.
Researcher Conducts scientific experiments and studies to advance knowledge in Physics.
Consulting Physicist Provides expert advice on physics-related applications in industries and research.
Radiation Oncologist Specialises in treating cancer using radiation therapy and advanced medical techniques.

Summing Up

Physics remains a pivotal force behind global scientific achievements through its broad applicability and multiple scientific connections. Because of its promising career potential, students pursuing a BSc Hons in Physics will find a bright future in Science and technology.

Graduated students can access advanced education options such as MSc Physics, PhD programmes or PG Diplomas, which lead them to research opportunities and lucrative career paths. They also have the option to enter the job market to secure fulfilling roles within educational institutions, healthcare facilities, technology companies, and research centres.

FAQs

Q1: What is BSc Hons Physics?

A1: A BSc in Physics is a rigorous undergraduate programme spanning three years that provides a more profound and specialised study of Physics. The curriculum offers theoretical and experimental aspects and prepares students for research, academia, or careers in Science and technology.

Q2: Can I do PhD after BSc Hons?

A2: Yes. BSc Hons degree holders can pursue a PhD programme without any prerequisite Master s-level education. For eligibility, the direct PhD applicant must achieve a minimum of 75% marks or equivalent grade at the four-year undergraduate stage. The University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (UGC NET) and Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) serve as entrance examinations for which you must also qualify to enrol in the PhD programme.

If you don't meet the direct entry requirements, you can consider pursuing a Master's degree, such as an MSc in a relevant field, which can strengthen your foundation for PhD research.

Q3: Is BSc Physics Honours hard?

A3: Every aspect of the programme requires students to study complex subjects including Thermodynamics, Particle Physics, Electromagnetism, Quantum Mechanics and Classical Mechanics. Students' success in the programme depends heavily on their dedication and readiness to dedicate additional study time to solve mock test papers.

Q4: What is the scope of B Sc Physics Honours?

A4: BSc Physics Honours offers ample career opportunities in both private and government organisations. Students can access job roles such as Physicist, Research Scientist, Engineer, Teacher/Professor, Medical Physicist, Biophysicist, Astronomer, Meteorologist, Lab Technician, etc. Alternatively, students can pursue an MSc in Physics to gain specialised knowledge and skills.