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07-01-2026
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Are you looking for a medical science career that helps you start early as a paramedical professional? Wondering if there are meaningful, respected options beyond becoming a doctor? Many of you might not know that healthcare offers several quick and strong pathways, and one of the most practical and in-demand options among them is DMLT.
The DMLT full form is Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT). It is a two-year programme that provides knowledge and practical training in diagnostic testing, laboratory procedures and sample analysis.
You can pursue a variety of job roles with the help of a DMLT qualification. Whether you want to start working early or plan to grow further in allied health sciences, DMLT can be the perfect launchpad for a rewarding medical career.
This blog breaks down all the essential details that you need to know about a DMLT course after 12th science.
The full form of DMLT is Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology. It is a respected healthcare programme that trains you in diagnostic testing and laboratory procedures.
With experience, skills and relevant higher studies, this diploma also opens doors to specialised areas such as clinical biochemistry, haematology and immunology.
You should note that the exact eligibility criteria for a DMLT programme may vary depending on the institute. Though the typical requirements include the following:
It is essential to mention that very few institutes offer the DMLT course after 12th arts. Most of the institutes require a science background. You can pursue the course, provided you meet the specific eligibility criteria set by the particular institution.
If you are looking for a fast-paced programme that leads to a stable career in medical science, the DMLT course after 12th is an ideal option.
Generally, the duration of a DMLT course is two years, including classroom lectures and practical, laboratory training. However, only a few institutions offer a one-year certificate version of the programme if you are seeking a quicker entry into the field.
You may check the basic details of the DMLT course in the table below.
| Particulars | DMLT Course Details After 12th |
| Full Form | Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology |
| Course Level | Diploma |
| Course Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | Class 12 education with a background in science (Biology, Chemistry, and Physics). Some institutes or universities may require clearing an entrance exam |
| DMLT Course Fee | The DMLT course fees vary from ₹15,000 to ₹1.5 lakhs per year, depending on whether you choose a government or private college . |
| Admission Process | Merit-Based, Entrance-Based |
| Average Salary After DMLT Course | Approximately 2 LPA (entry-level) |
The DMLT course syllabus covers a wide range of subjects that are crucial to medical diagnostics. You can explore the semester-wise syllabus below.
DMLT Syllabus Semester 1 |
|
| Human Anatomy | Fundamentals of MLT |
| Basic Human Science | Basics of Clinical Biochemistry |
| Professional Activities | English Communication |
DMLT Syllabus Semester 2 |
|
| Fundamental Biochemistry | Information and Communication Technology |
| Basic Pathology | Human Pathology |
| Microbial Instrumentation | Community Development |
DMLT Syllabus Semester 3 |
|
| Human Physiology | Metabolic and Technical Biochemistry |
| Clinical Haematology | Technical Microbiology |
| Community Development Activities II | - |
DMLT Syllabus Semester 4 |
|
| Histopathological Techniques | Clinical Biochemistry |
| Clinical Pathology | Clinical Microbiology |
| Pathology Lab | - |
The DMLT curriculum is a mix of core and elective subjects. The curriculum covers various concepts and theories of basic laboratory techniques and subjects such as biochemistry and microbiology.
Also read “BSc in Biochemistry: Syllabus, Subjects, Eligibility, Scope, and Course Details in India”.
The elective or advanced subjects of the diploma in medical laboratory technology may vary by institution. The list of core and elective subjects is mentioned below for your reference.
As healthcare facilities rely more on diagnostic testing, the demand for trained professionals continues to rise.
A diploma in medical laboratory technology opens the door to a broad range of career options. After completing DMLT, you can work in diagnostic labs, research institutions and hospitals.
You also have the option to specialise further in areas like medical mic robiology or pathology, once you pursue relevant BSc or MSc programmes.
After completing DMLT, you can explore a variety of roles across different experience levels, each offering unique responsibilities within medical laboratory services.
| Level | Job Roles |
| Entry-Level | Medical Laboratory Technician, Laboratory Assistant, Blood Bank Technician |
| Mid-Level | Senior Laboratory Technician, Laboratory Supervisor, Pathology Technician |
| Senior-Level | Quality Control Manager, Research Assistant |
The average salary after a DMLT course is approximately INR 2,00,000 per annum. Your salary as a medical lab technician or in another role after DMLT varies based on factors such as employer type, experience, specialisation, and job location.
You can refer to the typical salary range below. These ranges are based on the job level.
| Job Level | Typical Salary (Per Annum) |
| Entry-Level | INR 2,00,000 - INR 4,00,000 |
| Mid-Level | INR 4,00,000 - INR 6,00,000 |
| Senior-Level | INR 6,00,000 - INR 8,00,000+ |
Choosing a DMLT course sets you up for a stable and meaningful career in the healthcare sector. It develops essential laboratory skills, opens doors to diverse roles, and offers plenty of room to specialise as you grow. If you enjoy science, precision, and contributing directly to patient care, this path can be an excellent fit.
If you want to build expertise in the field and advance toward rewarding professional opportunities in healthcare, the School of Allied Healthcare and Sciences at JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) offers programmes such as BSc Medical Laboratory Technology and related courses. Explore the programme details today.
A1: DMLT stands for Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT). It is a two-year diploma course pursued after completing the 10+2 level of education with a science background. The course offers professional learning in the prevention, diagnosis and monitoring of diseases through clinical lab tests.
A2: The duration of the DMLT course is typically two years, depending on the specific institute or university.
A3: In India, the average salary for DMLT holders is approximately INR 2,00,000 LPA. The entry-level salaries typically range from INR 15,000 to INR 25,000 per month.
A4: The DMLT course duration is 2 years. However, some colleges and institutes also offer a one-year certificate programme.
A5: One should choose a DMLT for quick entry into medical laboratory technician roles. Those who opt for broader science education and potential for further studies should choose a BSc degree.