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DMLT Course Details After 12th: Full Form, Eligibility, Syllabus, Duration, Salary & Career Scope

07-01-2026

DMLT Course Details After 12th: Full Form, Eligibility, Syllabus, Duration, Salary & Career Scope

Are you looking for a medical science career that helps you start early as a paramedical professional? Wondering if there are meaningful, respected options beyond becoming a doctor? Many of you might not know that healthcare offers several quick and strong pathways, and one of the most practical and in-demand options among them is DMLT.

The DMLT full form is Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT). It is a two-year programme that provides knowledge and practical training in diagnostic testing, laboratory procedures and sample analysis.

You can pursue a variety of job roles with the help of a DMLT qualification. Whether you want to start working early or plan to grow further in allied health sciences, DMLT can be the perfect launchpad for a rewarding medical career.

This blog breaks down all the essential details that you need to know about a DMLT course after 12th science.

DMLT Full Form

The full form of DMLT is Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology. It is a respected healthcare programme that trains you in diagnostic testing and laboratory procedures.

With experience, skills and relevant higher studies, this diploma also opens doors to specialised areas such as clinical biochemistry, haematology and immunology.

DMLT Eligibility Criteria

You should note that the exact eligibility criteria for a DMLT programme may vary depending on the institute. Though the typical requirements include the following:

Academic Requirements

  1. You must have completed Class 12 in the Science stream from a recognised board.
  2. Required subjects usually include Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
  3. Typically, 50% marks are needed by most institutions.

Entrance Exam

  1. There are state-level CETs and national-level exams, such as NEET Nursing exams.
  2. Some colleges or universities conduct their own entrance tests. For example, IPU CET, MET, etc.

It is essential to mention that very few institutes offer the DMLT course after 12th arts. Most of the institutes require a science background. You can pursue the course, provided you meet the specific eligibility criteria set by the particular institution.

DMLT Course Duration After 12th

If you are looking for a fast-paced programme that leads to a stable career in medical science, the DMLT course after 12th is an ideal option.

Generally, the duration of a DMLT course is two years, including classroom lectures and practical, laboratory training. However, only a few institutions offer a one-year certificate version of the programme if you are seeking a quicker entry into the field.

DMLT Course Details After 12th

You may check the basic details of the DMLT course in the table below.

Particulars DMLT Course Details After 12th
Full Form Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology
Course Level Diploma
Course Duration 2 years
Eligibility Class 12 education with a background in science (Biology, Chemistry, and Physics). Some institutes or universities may require clearing an entrance exam
DMLT Course Fee The DMLT course fees vary from ₹15,000 to ₹1.5 lakhs per year, depending on whether you choose a government or private college .
Admission Process Merit-Based, Entrance-Based
Average Salary After DMLT Course Approximately 2 LPA (entry-level)

DMLT Course Syllabus Semester-wise

The DMLT course syllabus covers a wide range of subjects that are crucial to medical diagnostics. You can explore the semester-wise syllabus below.

DMLT Syllabus Semester 1

Human Anatomy Fundamentals of MLT
Basic Human Science Basics of Clinical Biochemistry
Professional Activities English Communication

DMLT Syllabus Semester 2

Fundamental Biochemistry Information and Communication Technology
Basic Pathology Human Pathology
Microbial Instrumentation Community Development

DMLT Syllabus Semester 3

Human Physiology Metabolic and Technical Biochemistry
Clinical Haematology Technical Microbiology
Community Development Activities II -

DMLT Syllabus Semester 4

Histopathological Techniques Clinical Biochemistry
Clinical Pathology Clinical Microbiology
Pathology Lab -

DMLT Subjects - Core and Electives

The DMLT curriculum is a mix of core and elective subjects. The curriculum covers various concepts and theories of basic laboratory techniques and subjects such as biochemistry and microbiology.

Also read “BSc in Biochemistry: Syllabus, Subjects, Eligibility, Scope, and Course Details in India”.

The elective or advanced subjects of the diploma in medical laboratory technology may vary by institution. The list of core and elective subjects is mentioned below for your reference.

DMLT Core Subjects

  1. Human Anatomy
  2. Fundamentals of MLT
  3. Human Physiology
  4. Fundamental Biochemistry

DMLT Elective Subjects

  1. Clinical Haematology
  2. Technical Microbiology
  3. Clinical Microbiology
  4. Clinical Biochemistry

Career Scope After DMLT

As healthcare facilities rely more on diagnostic testing, the demand for trained professionals continues to rise.

A diploma in medical laboratory technology opens the door to a broad range of career options. After completing DMLT, you can work in diagnostic labs, research institutions and hospitals.

You also have the option to specialise further in areas like medical mic robiology or pathology, once you pursue relevant BSc or MSc programmes.

Job Roles After DMLT

After completing DMLT, you can explore a variety of roles across different experience levels, each offering unique responsibilities within medical laboratory services.

Level Job Roles
Entry-Level Medical Laboratory Technician, Laboratory Assistant, Blood Bank Technician
Mid-Level Senior Laboratory Technician, Laboratory Supervisor, Pathology Technician
Senior-Level Quality Control Manager, Research Assistant

Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology Salary

The average salary after a DMLT course is approximately INR 2,00,000 per annum. Your salary as a medical lab technician or in another role after DMLT varies based on factors such as employer type, experience, specialisation, and job location.

You can refer to the typical salary range below. These ranges are based on the job level.

Job Level Typical Salary (Per Annum)
Entry-Level INR 2,00,000 - INR 4,00,000
Mid-Level INR 4,00,000 - INR 6,00,000
Senior-Level INR 6,00,000 - INR 8,00,000+

Conclusion

Choosing a DMLT course sets you up for a stable and meaningful career in the healthcare sector. It develops essential laboratory skills, opens doors to diverse roles, and offers plenty of room to specialise as you grow. If you enjoy science, precision, and contributing directly to patient care, this path can be an excellent fit.

If you want to build expertise in the field and advance toward rewarding professional opportunities in healthcare, the School of Allied Healthcare and Sciences at JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) offers programmes such as BSc Medical Laboratory Technology and related courses. Explore the programme details today.

FAQs

Q1: What is DMLT course?

A1: DMLT stands for Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT). It is a two-year diploma course pursued after completing the 10+2 level of education with a science background. The course offers professional learning in the prevention, diagnosis and monitoring of diseases through clinical lab tests.

Q2: DMLT course how many years?

A2: The duration of the DMLT course is typically two years, depending on the specific institute or university.

Q3: What is DMLT salary in India?

A3: In India, the average salary for DMLT holders is approximately INR 2,00,000 LPA. The entry-level salaries typically range from INR 15,000 to INR 25,000 per month.

Q4: What is DMLT course duration?

A4: The DMLT course duration is 2 years. However, some colleges and institutes also offer a one-year certificate programme.

Q5: Which is better DMLT or BSc?

A5: One should choose a DMLT for quick entry into medical laboratory technician roles. Those who opt for broader science education and potential for further studies should choose a BSc degree.