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KCET Full Form: What is KCET Exam, Eligibility, Syllabus, Age Limit & Pattern

20-01-2026

KCET Full Form: What is KCET Exam, Eligibility, Syllabus, Age Limit & Pattern

If you are planning to pursue professional courses in Karnataka, you must have heard or read about the KCET entrance exam. Many of you must be looking for answers to several questions, like: What is the KCET exam full form? Who can apply for KCET? What is the exam pattern of KCET?

KCET full form is Karnataka Common Entrance Test, an exam that helps you secure seats in professional undergraduate courses across the state.

Getting yourself acquainted with essential information is important before you start preparing for the KCET entrance exam.

This blog will help you clearly understand what KCET is while discussing details, such as the full form of KCET, the eligibility requirements for the exam, and other crucial information.

What is KCET Exam?

The full form of KCET is Karnataka Common Entrance Test. It is a state-level entrance exam conducted by the Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) that helps you secure admission to undergraduate professional courses in Karnataka.

If you are aiming to study Engineering, Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary Science, or similar programmes, KCET gives you a single route to apply across government, aided, and private colleges in the state. It simplifies your admission process by bringing multiple institutions under one system.

However, KCET does not apply to medical or dental courses. For MBBS or BDS, you must qualify through NEET. You must note that if you’re seeking admission to a B.Arch course, NATA or JEE Main Paper 2 scores are considered. However, you need to participate in the KCET counselling process, as KEA manages seat allotment in Karnataka.

KCET Exam Full Form and Other Details at a Glance

Knowing the basic details of the KCET exam is essential before you explore other information, such as eligibility criteria or the exam pattern of KCET. You can glance through the table below for a quick understanding of the KCET entrance exam.

KCET Full Form Karnataka Common Entrance Test
Frequency of Exam Once a Year
KCET Exam Level State Level Exam
KCET Exam Languages English and Kannada
KCET Mode of Exam Offline
KCET Exam Application Fee Varies by Category
KCET Exam Duration 80 Minutes Per Paper
Marking Scheme
  1. +1 for a correct answer
  2. 0 for an incorrect answer
  3. 0 for each unanswered question
KCET Counselling Online
Official Website kea.kar.nic.in
Courses Under the KCET Exam
  • Engineering
  • B.Sc in Agriculture / Horticulture / Forestry / Sericulture
  • B.V.Sc & A.H
  • B.Pharm
  • B.Naturopathy & Yogic Science
  • B.Tech in Food Technology / Dairy Tech / Food Science

KCET Eligibility Criteria and Age Limit

To apply for the exam, you must meet certain requirements as mentioned below. You can explore the detailed eligibility criteria for KCET below.

Academic Qualification Criteria

Course Eligibility Criteria
Architecture Course (B.Arch) Passed Class 12 or equivalent examination with the subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
OR
Passed 10+3 Diploma scheme exam with Mathematics as a compulsory subject.
OR
Appearing for the above-mentioned exams, you will be able to submit the results upon completion of the admission process.
Engineering / Technology Courses (B.E. / B.Tech) Passed Class 12 or equivalent examination with English as one of the languages and Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry/ Biotechnology/ Biology/ Electronics/ Computer.
Farm Science Courses Passed Class 12 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology as optional subjects.
Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc. & A.H.) Passed Class 12 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English subjects.
(Note: You must check the KEA year-wise notification for more details
B.Pharma Passed Class 12 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry and Biology or Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
OR
Passed a Pharmacy Examination Diploma from an institution approved by the Pharmacy Council of India.
2nd Year B-Pharma Passed a Pharmacy Examination Diploma from an institution approved by the Pharmacy Council of India.
Pharma.D Passed Class 12 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry and Biology or Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
Passed a Pharmacy Examination Diploma from an institution approved by the Pharmacy Council of India.
Naturopathy & Yoga Passed the qualifying examination with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as optional subjects and English as one of the languages of study.

 

KCET Exam Age Limit Criteria

KCET has no upper age limit. You can appear for KCET at any age. The minimum age to take the exam, however, is 17 years.

KCET Exam Pattern

You should be aware of the fact that the KCET exam is usually conducted in multiple sessions across two days. The first two sessions cover Mathematics and Biology, while the next two sessions (held on the next day) cover Physics and Chemistry. More details about the KCET exam pattern are shared below for your clarity.

KCET Exam Pattern
KCET Exam Mode Pen-Paper Based Exam (Offline)
KCET Sessions Day 1
Session 1: Mathematics
Session 2: Biology
Day 2
Session 1: Physics
Session 2: Chemistry
Medium of Examination English or Kannada
Duration 80 Minutes (1 Hour 20 Minutes)
Type of Questions MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
KCET Total Questions 180 Questions
KCET Marking Scheme 1 Mark for Each Question

KCET Exam Syllabus

While you should explore the detailed syllabus of the KCET exam on the official website, the general overview of the syllabus is given below for your quick understanding. You should also note that the syllabus comprises the course that you study in both years of PUC.

Physics Chemistry Mathematics Biology
Topics from 1st PUC:
  1. Basics of Physics: Physical World, Units, and Measurements
  2. Motion: Straight Line, Planar Motion
  3. Laws of Motion and Force Applications
  4. Work, Energy, and Power Fundamentals
  5. Gravitation and Rotational Motion
  6. Properties of Solids and Fluids
  7. Heat and Thermodynamics
  8. Oscillations and Wave Phenomena
Topics from 1st PUC:
  1. Structure of Atom and Periodicity in Elements
  2. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
  3. Thermodynamics in Chemistry
  4. Basics of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
  5. Chemical Reactions and Equilibrium
Topics from 1st PUC:
  1. Algebra: Sequences, Series, and Progressions
  2. Trigonometry: Functions and Identities
  3. Calculus: Basics of Limits and Derivatives
  4. Geometry: Straight Lines and Circles
  5. Statistics and Probability
Topics from 1st PUC:
  1. Cell Structure and Function
  2. Biomolecules and Cell Division
  3. Basics of Human Anatomy and Physiology
  4. Plant Morphology and Physiology
Topics from 2nd PUC:
  1. Electricity and Magnetism: Current, Fields, and Potential
  2. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
  3. Optics and Wave Behaviour of Light
  4. Quantum Physics and Modern Physics Concepts
Topics from 2nd PUC:
  1. Solutions, Electrochemistry, and Chemical Kinetics
  2. Coordination Compounds and Surface Chemistry
  3. Organic Chemistry: Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers
  4. Biomolecules, Polymers, and Chemistry in Everyday Life
Topics from 2nd PUC:
  1. Differential and Integral Calculus
  2. Matrices and Determinants
  3. Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry
  4. Probability and Advanced Algebra
Topics from 2nd PUC:
  1. Genetics and Evolution
  2. Biotechnology Principles
  3. Ecology and Environment
  4. Plant and Human Reproduction

How to Apply for the KCET Entrance Exam

You should also learn how to apply for the KCET exam. You can follow the steps below to apply for KCET.
Step 1: Visit the official KEA portal
Step 2: Create a new user account
Step 3: Log in to the application portal using your generated login credentials
Step 4: Fill in personal details
Step 5: Enter your academic details, which include your Class 10 and Class 12 year of passing, marks, etc.
Step 6: Select preferred exam centres
Step 7: Upload required documents like a passport-size photograph, marksheets and your signature
Step 8: Pay the application fee through the preferred mode
Step 9: Review your application
Step 10: Download and print the confirmation page

Conclusion

The KCET exam helps you secure your seat in the top engineering, pharmacy, and agricultural colleges. KCET preparation works best when you understand what to study and how to study it. Knowing the KCET syllabus helps you plan and prepare effectively for the exam. Once you clear the exam, you can apply for admission to various programmes at top colleges like those offered byJAIN (Deemed-to-be University). Visit the University’s website today to explore the programme details.

FAQs

Q1. How many seats are there in KCET?

A1. You should note that the exact number of seats varies by year and course. In KCET 2025, however, over 1.5 lakh engineering seats were available across various colleges in Karnataka.

Q2. Is NCERT enough for KCET?

A2. NCERT books help you get a solid foundation for various subjects in KCET. However, you must also read the Karnataka PUC textbooks thoroughly and practice solving previous-year question papers.

Q3. Does KCET have negative marking?

A3. No, there is no negative marking in KCET. Each correct answer gives you one mark, while a wrong one gives a zero.

Q4. Does KCET have Biology?

A4. Yes, KCET includes Biology if you are applying to pharmacy, agriculture, and allied health science courses. Engineering aspirants appear only for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

Q5. What is a good KCET score?

A5. Engineering courses require a good score of more than 120 out of 180 in KCET. Note that the high scores will improve your chances of getting admission to the top institutions of Karnataka.

Q6. What is a good KCET rank?

A6. Usually, ranks which are less than 5,000 are considered good ranks in KCET.

Q7. Is KCET difficult?

A7. KCET is considered challenging. You should note that it is based on your PUC syllabus and has no negative marking. Therefore, you can prepare well for the exam and clear it with a focused study plan and regular study.

Q8. Is KCET for MBBS?

A8. No, KCET is not for MBBS. You need to clear the NEET for admission to an MBBS course.

Q9. Is Kannada compulsory for KCET?

A9. Not all candidates are required to take the Kannada language test. Only students of Horanadu and Gadinadu need to pass the Kannada language test.  

Q10. What is the use of KCET exam?

A10. The KCET exam helps you secure your seat in various professional undergraduate programmes available at colleges and universities in Karnataka. These undergraduate professional courses include Engineering, Pharmacy, Agriculture, and Veterinary Sciences.

Q11. Is calculator allowed in KCET?

A11. No, a calculator is not allowed in the KCET exam. You need to do all calculations manually.