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03-02-2026
Completing 12th grade opens doors to various careers in Engineering, Medicine, Commerce, Law, and Arts. Entrance exams serve as a gateway to start careers in these streams. This blog explores a detailed list of competitive exams after 12th that students can opt for. It covers entrance exam details for Science, Commerce, Law, Arts, and government jobs, helping students in their chosen streams.
The science stream is one of the most popular options for PCM or PCB students. Entrance exams play a huge role in the higher education of these students. Aspirants of this career path mostly target Engineering, Medicine, and other popular options. JEE Main, JEE Advanced, state-level CETs, and NEET are some of the top entrance exams after 12th Science. These competitive exams demand strong fundamentals in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM) for Engineering and Biology (PCB) for Medical. Below is the list of top entrance exams after 12th Science.
Entrance exams for Engineering after 12th mostly include PCM subjects. Top exams include National and State-level tests for admissions in IITs, NITs, and private institutions.
Below are some top Engineering entrance exams for Science stream students:
These entrance exams after 12th ensure merit-based seats in premier B.Tech institutions.
Medical competitive exams after 12th science test PCB knowledge for MBBS, BDS, and Allied Science courses. Popular Medical exams include:
Preparation targets the 720-mark paper with equal weightage to Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Entrance exams after 12th Science extend to Pure Sciences, Pharmacy, Agriculture, beyond Engineering/Medical.
| Exam | Focus | Key Institutes |
| IISER Aptitude Test (IAT) | BS-MS Dual programmes | Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) |
| CUET UG (Science) | BSc (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, CS), BCA, BTech, and other Science programmes | Top Central, State, and Private Universities |
| NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) | B.Arch programmes | State-level institutions, Private Institutions |
| ICAR AIEEA (All India Entrance Examination for Admission) | UG Agriculture and Allied Science programme admissions | Agricultural Universities, Indian Council of Agricultural Research |
These competitive exams list after 12th mostly suit research-oriented Bsc and Msc programmes. Architecture seekers pursue NATA, focusing on aptitude and drawing. These exams have high difficulty levels requiring preparation from class 11th.
Commerce is another popular choice of education among students. There are many after 12th Commerce entrance exams that open doors to top undergraduate programmes. These exams primarily assess Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, and English/Verbal Ability.
These popular entrance exams for Commerce provide students with the opportunity to gain admission into top central, state and private universities.
Competitive exams after 12th Arts cover diverse fields like Design, Media, and Social Work. They help gain admission to BA, BBA, BJMC, BDes, and LLB programmes. These exams test aptitude in Languages, Reasoning, GK, and creative skills.
Popular arts entrance exams after 12th include:
There are many Law-focused entrance exams in India that provide admission to top colleges. These include exams like CLAT, AILET, LSAT, SLAT and more. The exams mostly test critical thinking, logical reasoning, legal aptitude, general knowledge and current affairs.
Popular after 12th Law entrance exams include:
These after 12th Law entrance exam open up options in careers like litigation, corporate Law, government, academia, and legal journalism.
Competitive exams for government jobs after 12th offer security and stability for careers in public service. Government exams like UPSC civil services, graduate-level tests, and banking tests attract millions of graduates each year. Competitive exams for government jobs after 12th generally test basic skills in Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, General Awareness, and English.
| Exam | Posts | Eligibility |
| SSC CHSL (Combined Higher Secondary Level) | Clerks, DEO | 12th pass |
| SSC GD (General Duty Constable) | Constables | Class 10th pass |
| RRB Group D | Entry-level operational roles like Track Maintainer and Assistant pointsman | Class 10th pass |
| NDA (National Defence Academy) | Officer-level jobs in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force | Class 12th pass |
| Indian Army TES (Technical Entry Scheme) | Technical officer roles | Class 12th pass |
Some of the other top government exams include LIC AAO, AFCAT, and IBPS RRB. These exams provide job roles in corporate banks, administrative jobs, security, and rural banks.
To prepare effectively for government competitive exams, aspirants can follow these preparation strategies. These can be helpful for SSC CGL, CHSL, UPSC CSE, and banking tests.
Choosing the right competitive exam after 12th can shape the academic and career trajectory of students. This blog lists the most popular entrance exams across Engineering, Medical, Commerce, Law, Arts, and government streams for strategic exam preparation. Early decision-making and preparation with focused plans can help students achieve their dream careers. Institutions like JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) can help you get started with your journey.
Check out the programmes at JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) and begin your higher education journey.
A1. The best entrance exam after 12th depends on the choice of stream and the career goals of students. JEE Main, NEET, CLAT, CUET, and NID DAT are some of the popular entrance exams across streams. These exams offer strong career prospects at top institutions.
A2. There are over 50 major national and state-level entrance exams that students can pursue across streams. The popular ones are JEE (Engineering), NEET (Medical), CLAT (Law), AILET (Law) and more. Considering the university-based exams, there are a larger number of entrance exams offered for design, agriculture, and research fields.
A3. An entrance exam is a standardised national, state or university-level test used to assess a candidate's knowledge, skills, and aptitude in specific courses. Entrance exams serve as the gateway for admission into various higher education programmes. These exams typically consist of multiple-choice questions, covering both general aptitude and subject-specific knowledge.
A4. Prominent entrance exams after 12th include JEE Main/Advanced for Engineering, NEET for Medical, CLAT for Law, and CUET UG for Arts/Commerce. SSC CHSL and SSC GD are some popular government exams that offer stable careers for students.
A5. There are multiple entrance exams that students can write after Class 12 Science. Entrance exams include Engineering, Medical, and Research fields. Popular ones are JEE, CETs, NEET, ICAR, NATA and the IISER Aptitude Test.
A6. SSC CHSL is one of the best government jobs after 12th, offering posts like clerks and assistants in central ministries. It provides job security, a good salary, and promotion opportunities for diverse stream students.
A7. IISER Aptitude Test (IAT) is the leading entrance exam for aspiring scientists. It grants entry to BS-MS programmes at IISERs. It emphasises PCMB skills, ideal for research and advanced science careers.
A8. JEE Main is the top entrance exam for BTech. The exam is mandatory for admissions to NITs and IIITs. It serves as the primary gateway to quality Engineering programmes across India.
A9. JEE Main is the top exam after 12th for Engineering, opening doors to NITs and state colleges. Students can supplement with state CETs or institute exams like BITSAT for broader options.
A10. CUET UG is the main entrance exam for BCom at central, state, and deemed universities. Private options like NPAT and SET provide additional pathways to top programmes.
A11. SSC CHSL is one of the best government exams for Arts students after 12th, targeting government roles. RRB NTPC offers similar accessible railway positions with steady growth.
A12. SSC CHSL ranks as the premier government exam after 12th due to its accessibility and central government postings. It balances ease of eligibility with attractive pay and long-term stability.