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BSc Physics Syllabus and Subjects: Complete Semester-Wise Breakdown & Course Details
27-03-2025
Physics is a fundamental science that explains how the universe functions and plays a key role in technological advancements. A Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in Physics builds students' ability to think logically and analyse problems while enabling them to work in diverse areas after graduation. This blog covers more details on the BSc Physics syllabus and subjects to help students understand the curriculum better:
What is a BSc in Physics?
The BSc Physics programme is a three-year undergraduate course that focuses on various aspects of Physics and its related concepts. Students pursuing this course need strong reasoning and problem-solving skills.
The BSc Physics syllabus includes advanced scientific topics such as Thermal Physics, Classical Mechanics and Relativity, Electricity and Magnetism, Properties of Matter, Quantum Mechanics, Particle and Astrophysics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and more. The table below summarises the BSc Physics Course Details:
| Programme Name | Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Physics |
| Level of Education | Undergraduate |
| Duration | 3 Years |
| Admission Process | Merit or Entrance-Based |
| Eligibility Criteria |
|
| Entrance Exams |
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| BSc Physics Subjects |
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Entrance Exam Syllabus of BSc Physics
Several colleges and institutes allow admissions to the BSc Physics course through entrance exams. Students can find the main subjects which form the basis of the entrance exam syllabus shown below:
| Section | Topics Covered |
| Section I - Languages (IA & IB) | Reading comprehension based on Literary, Narrative, and Factual passages. |
| Section II - Domain-Specific Subject | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the Class 12 syllabus. |
| Section III - General Test | General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Logical and Analytical Reasoning, Numerical Ability, Quantitative Reasoning, and Basic Mathematical Concepts. |
| Domain-Specific Subject – Physics | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, the Dual Nature of Matter and radiation, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices, and Communication Systems. |
BSc Physics Syllabus
The BSc Physics syllabus covers theoretical and practical subjects across six semesters. Each semester includes theory-based courses, laboratory work, and practical examinations.
The BSc Physics Subjects focus on various aspects of natural sciences, including electricity, optics, magnetism, thermodynamics, wave theory, electrodynamics, etc. The table below discusses the semester-wise breakdown of the syllabus:
| BSc Physics 1st Year Syllabus | |
| BSc 1st Sem Physics Syllabus | BSc 2nd Sem Physics Syllabus |
| Mechanics & Properties of Matter | Optics |
| C Programming | Calculus |
| Foundation Course in Mathematics | Environmental Studies |
| Physical Chemistry 1 | Organic Chemistry |
| Physics Lab-1 | Physics Lab-2 |
| Chemistry Lab-1 | Chemistry Lab-2 |
|
BSc Physics 2nd Year Syllabus |
|
| BSc 3rd Sem Physics Syllabus | BSc 4th Sem Physics Syllabus |
| Solid-State Physics | Classical Mechanics & Relativity |
| Electricity and Magnetism | Electromagnetic Theory |
| Inorganic Chemistry 1 | Basic Electronics |
| Biophysics and Radiation Science | Mathematical Physics |
| Open Elective | Nuclear Physics |
| - | Physics Lab |
|
BSc Physics 3rd Year Syllabus |
|
| BSc 5th Sem Physics Syllabus | BSc 6th Sem Physics Syllabus |
| Quantum Mechanics | Renewable Energy |
| Statistical Mechanics | Digital Electronics |
| Oscillations & Waves | Instrumentation |
| Applied Optics | Atomic & Molecular Physics |
| - | Particle & Astrophysics |
Courses after BSc Physics
After completing the BSc Physics course, students can advance their careers by enrolling in the following degrees. These courses provide advanced knowledge and specialisation in fields, from scientific research to business management.
| Course | Duration | Overview |
| Master of Science (MSc) in Physics | 2 Years | Covers advanced physics concepts like quantum optics, solid-state physics, and high-energy physics. |
| MSc in Biophysics | 2 Years | Combines Physics and Biology to study biological systems at a molecular level. |
| Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Data Science | 2 Years | Merges Business and Analytics, focusing on AI, Big Data, and decision-making. |
| MBA in Information Technology | 2 Years | Specialises in IT Management, Cybersecurity, and Digital Business Strategies. |
| Integrated MSc-Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) in Physics | 5.5 Years | Research-focused programme in theoretical and experimental Physics. |
Wrapping Up
A BSc in Physics gives students a strong foundation in basic and applied physics. The coursework helps students develop essential skills such as problem-solving and analytical thinking. The BSc in Physics is a stepping stone towards a career in scientific research, technology and engineering.
Graduates who obtain degrees such as MSc, PhD, and MBA can either deepen their expertise or transition between different interdisciplinary fields of study. Students who wish to study more about the physical world should pursue this degree.
FAQs
Q1. What is BSc Physics?
A1: A three-year undergraduate BSc in Physics teaches students the fundamental principles of Physics in complete detail. The curriculum includes core areas such as Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Quantum Mechanics and Thermodynamics.
Q2. Is BSc in Physics tough?
A2: Students will encounter considerable difficulty when pursuing their BSc in Physics because advanced areas such as Quantum Mechanics, Electromagnetism, and Thermodynamics require advanced problem-solving abilities due to their demanding nature. Students who enjoy Physics and analytical analysis will find their studies difficult yet satisfying.
Q3. What is the eligibility criteria for BSc Physics?
A3: To be eligible for a BSc Physics course, students must complete 10+2 with a minimum 50% aggregate in PCM or PCMB. While most universities offer merit-based admissions, some require candidates to clear entrance exams for selection.
Q4. Is Physics harder than Chemistry?
A4: Whether Physics or chemistry is harder is subjective and depends on individual strengths and learning styles. Students must analyse their learning capacity and consider their career aspirations before taking the final call.
Q5. Does BSc Physics have scope?
A5: After graduation, students may become Research Scientists or Fellows. Graduates qualify to work as both Lab Technicians and Statisticians and can also pursue academic research careers.
Q6. Is a Physics degree useful?
A6: Yes. Students interested in Science and research can pursue a BSc in Physics degree. Academic training through a BSc in Physics creates an essential knowledge base that enables learners to pursue careers in academia, research, engineering, data science, and technology.
Q7. How many years is BSc Physics?
A7: The duration of a BSc Physics programme is three years, divided into six semesters.